The 2021

Business
Cost Index

How does the cost of running a business vary
around the country and across the globe?

Nobody said running a business is cheap, with business owners having to balance a number of payments and procurement processes, integration and costs, such as staff wages, the cost of an internet connection, electricity bills, and taxes.

But the costs of running a business can vary quite a lot around the United States, and even more so when we look across the globe, so which places have to pay the most (and the least) to keep their business running?

We’ve analyzed the costs in each state, as well as in major countries around the world to find out!

The cheapest states to run a business

KEY: Average annual wage Top corporate income tax rate Average electricity price Average internet price

1

Texas

8.43 /10

$39,640
-
8.52 cents per kWh
$2.29 per Mbit

One of the country’s biggest and most populated states is also the cheapest when it comes to business costs, with the Lone Star State of Texas scoring 8.43 out of 10.

As well as having some of the lowest prices... Read more

2

Oklahoma

8.16 /10

$37,110
6%
7.96 cents per kWh
$2.37 per Mbit

Texas’s neighboring state of Oklahoma came in second, with average employee wages coming in at just over $37,000 a year and businesses spending just 7.96 cents per kWh of electricity.

Many businesses in Oklahoma are in the... Read more

3

Kentucky

7.93 /10

$37,230
5%
10.82 cents per kWh
$2.00 per Mbit

Each of the three cheapest states can be found in the South, with Kentucky taking third place, and like Texas and Oklahoma, the Bluegrass State has low costs when it comes to employee salaries ($37,230 per year) and fixed internet ($2.00 per Mbit).

The most expensive states to run a business

KEY: Average annual wage Top corporate income tax rate Average electricity price Average internet price

1

California

5.08 /10

$47,290
8.84%
17.74 cents per kWh
$1.86 per Mbit

As by far the most populated state in the country and one of the most important to the economy too, it should perhaps be no surprise to see that California is also the most expensive when it comes to business costs...

Read more

2

New jersey

5.14 /10

$48,130
11.5%
12.37 cents per kWh
$3.01 per Mbit

New Jersey takes second place when it comes to the states with the highest business costs, mainly due to the fact that the state has the highest rate when it comes to corporate tax, with those in the top bracket in the state...

Read more

3

Vermont

5.24 /10

$43,270
8.5%
16.67 cents per kWh
$2.96 per Mbit

One of the country’s smallest and least populated states was also among the most expensive to run a business in, with Vermont taking third place.

The state was particularly expensive when it came to the cost of electricity ...Read more

Running a business in each US state

KEY: Average annual wage Average electricity price (cents per kWh) Average internet price per Mbit Top corporate income tax rate Business cost affordability score /10

Rank

State

The cheapest countries to run a business

KEY: Average annual wage Top corporate income tax rate Average electricity price Average internet price

1

Hungary

8.31 /10

$25,409
9%
14.7 cents per kWh
$15.23 per month

We also wanted to see how these business costs look around the rest of the world, looking at over 30 major economies, with Hungary coming out as the cheapest place to run a business.

Not only did Hungary have the lowest... Read more

2

Lithuania

7.89 /10

$31,811
15%
11.6 cents per kWh
$12.73 per month

In second place is Lithuania, which was the nation with the lowest average internet costs, where businesses only have to pay an average of $12.73 a month to get connected.

It was also among the cheapest nations when...Read more

3

Czech Republic

7.39 /10

$29,885
19%
10.4 cents per kWh
$20.55 per month

The Czech Republic was another very affordable country across the board, coming in as the third-most affordable overall.

The country has been described as "one of Europe's most flourishing economies" and scored... Read more

The most expensive countries to run a business

KEY: Average annual wage Top corporate income tax rate Average electricity price Average internet price

1

Germany

2.98 /10

$53,745
30%
23 cents per kWh
$38.46 per month

Germany ranks as the most expensive country when it comes to business costs, and is the largest economy in Europe.

German businesses particularly face high costs when it comes to utilities, with electricity...Read more

2

Australia

3.49 /10

$55,206
30%
12.5 cents per kWh
$56.49 per month

Another country that faces high costs is Australia, but it also has one of the highest corporate tax rates, with businesses at the very top end having to pay a rate of 30%.

Earnings in Australia are amongst the highest in the... Read more

3

Denmark

3.63 /10

$58,430
22%
23.2 cents per kWh
$37.52 per month

Denmark was the country with the highest average electricity cost for businesses, at 23.2 cents per kWh, which was a big reason why it ranked as the third-most-expensive country overall.

The Nordic country also had some of the highest wages, with... Read more

Running a business in countries around the world

KEY: Average annual wage Average electricity price (cents per kWh) Average internet price per Mbit Top corporate income tax rate Business cost affordability score /10

Rank

State

Methodology

For both our rankings of the US and the rest of the world, we looked at the average annual wage, electricity price, internet price, and the top corporate income tax rate, using the following sources.

For each of these factors, we gave each location a normalized score out of ten, before taking an average across these four scores to reach our final affordability score out of ten.

USA

Average annual wage

The average annual wage in 2020 according to StatsAmerica.

Average annual wage

The average price of electricity to commercial consumers in May 2021 in cents per kilowatt-hours, according to the EIA.

Average internet price

The average price of internet per megabit according to HighSpeedInternet.com.

Top corporate income tax rate

The corporate income tax rate paid by businesses in the highest tax bracket according to the Tax Foundation. Note that states that this factor was excluded from ranking calculations for states that do not pay corporate income tax, as these are usually replaced by similar taxes which aren’t directly comparable.

Global

Average annual wage

The average annual wage to OECD.Stat.

Average annual wage

The average electricity price in cents per kilowatt-hours for businesses in December 2020, according to GlobalPetrolPrices.com.

Average internet price

The average monthly cost of internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL) according to Numbeo.

Top corporate income tax rate

The corporate income tax rate paid by businesses in the highest tax bracket according to Trading Economics.